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Computer Clean-Up
Fix your computer right now - free tips and advice on how to clean up your PC or notebook computer. Read our
easy-to-follow steps on how to clean up your computer and the best computer virus protection . Once you are finished,
make sure you protect your computer from harmful viruses and spyware - learn how
to protect your PC . |
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Home > PC
Clean Up > Quick Fixes
Quick Fixes for your PC
Follow our easy steps to clean up your computer. If you have noticed a
few problems with your computer -- annoying pop-up windows, browser hijacks,
erratic behavior, error messages, or just plain slow performance, you will need
to fix your computer before things get worse. If you wait until your
computer crashes, or you receive the "blue screen of death", it may be too late.
We have known people that let their computers get in such disarray that they had
to purchase new computers altogether!
To start off, you should do a few quick things that may improve performance.
First, Restart your computer. Also, you should not be leaving your
computer on for weeks at a time, we endorse a shutdown each night - this
will cleanse your system and run diagnostics at the startup. If you
are running Windows98 still, you must shutdown your computer each day or so
to avoid the system from crashing. |
Next, go to your Control Panel and
click on Add and Remove Programs - take a close look and see what programs
have been installed on your computer - uninstall software that you do not
use or that you did not install (spyware). Keep an eye on the size of
your hard drive and how full it is. Typically, hard drives that are nearly
full will not perform as efficiently as a hard drive that has more ample free
space available. If you don't need it, get rid of it!
Hard Drive Defragmenter
Run a Hard Drive
Defragmenter (Accessories -- System Tools -- Disk Defragmenter) - especially if you have not done so recently.
A defragmenter is an application that reorganizes the data on your hard
drive's partitions in such a manner that the files are stored in as much
contiguous space as possible. The defragmenter will search your hard
drive partition and move data from one location to another location,
rearranging the data so that it is stored in one contiguous piece,
rather than being scattered throughout your hard drive. This allows programs to run more
efficiently and data to be transferred quicker. If you have the
time, we recommend also running a Disk Cleanup as well. For
additional instructions on an advanced level of disk defrag, check out our Speed Up Your Slow PC section.
Free-up Space on your Hard Drive
Free up some space, perform these tasks
regularly: Empty your recycle bin. Clear out your Temporary
Internet Files and Cookies (Internet Explorer / Tools / Internet Options). Make sure your
hard drive is not chock-full (i.e. 97% full) - the fuller your hard
drive, the poorer your performance -- you may need to delete unused
files and even programs. The best thing to do is to keep programs
that you don't use regularly off of your computer. You may even
need to buy an additional hard drive, if you cannot free-up enough
space.
If your computer's hard drive has less than 10%
free, you are in a critical situation and you must remove some files to clear
out room on that drive. If you are using Windows Vista operating system,
when you browse your hard drives after clicking on MY COMPUTER - a red bar will
highlight your drive if it becomes dangerously full. In today's digital
age, more than likely, your PC's hard drive is full of photos and videos.
Obviously family photos and videos are treasured and should not be haphazardly
deleted - however, we advocate archiving them to a secondary (external) hard
drive in order to free up space on your PC - especially if you take a lot of
photos! Visit our hard drive back-up solutions section for information on how to back-up your important
files. |
Clean Up your Computer
A potent program called CCleaner is an easy way to clean up your
computer and fix many conflicts and problems. CCleaner is an all-in-one
program that allows you to uninstall unused software, clean out your temporary
internet files and cache, and analyze your PC Registry. Also, speed up a
slow computer by removing unnecessary items loading at startup.
Another great free clean-up program is ATF Cleaner . This
program cleans all user temp folders, Java cache, the Opera browser, cookies,
history, download history, saved passwords and visited links. Often
malware (harmful applications) are harbored in these temporary files.
Are you concerned about your online privacy?
Check out our new section on how to best Protect your
Privacy Online - with tips and advice on browsing, protecting and encrypting
information on your computer.
Disk Cleanup
If
you are using the Windows Vista operating system, you'll find a slew of useful
diagnostic tools and programs installed on your PC. Go to Programs >>
Accessories >> System Tools (see below screen-shot).
Here you will find tools such as Disk Cleanup (program that
enables you to clear your PC of unnecessary files). Below this you will
find Disk Defragmenter. Below that option is the System Information
diagnostic program that allows you to analyze your performance and view what
programs are loaded or executed at startup and you can also identify problems or
system conflicts.
Lastly is the System Restore option. This allows you to
either set-up a new System Restore point or revert your system back to a
previous System Restore point. Windows XP/Vista periodically records a
snapshot of your computer. These snapshots are called restore points. You
can use System Restore to remove any operating system changes that were made
since the last time you remember your computer working correctly. System Restore
does not affect your personal data files (such as documents, browsing history,
photos, favorites, or email) so you won't lose changes made to these files.
System Restore can be used to restore you PC back to its state before you
installed new software, or before you started tweaking its settings.
Speed Up Windows Operating System
If your PC is running the Windows Vista operating system, you may notice it
running slower than other operating systems that you have used. Windows
Vista tends to be a resource-hog and it's fancy features tend to slow down and
bog-down PCs. Read our article: How to Speed Up
Windows Vista .
Running other versions of the Windows Operating
System? Check out our other helpful articles: Speed
up Windows 7 and Speed up Windows XP .
Too Many Startup Programs
Want to remove some of your Startup items from initiating when you
boot-up your computer? Startup programs are programs
your Windows operating system automatically starts up
when your computer boots up. These programs are
started, then run in the background - often without you
even knowing it. In addition to slowing down your
computer's boot up time significantly and draining your
system resources as they run perpetually in the
background, there are also many viruses, spyware, and malware
that bury themselves into your PC and set themselves to start
up automatically when Windows starts.
Over time, your list of startup programs will grow and
grow - eventually you may have dozens of programs and
some malware starting up automatically (without your
consent) when you computer boots up. This will
place a serious drain on your system resources bogging
down your computer on startup (ever wonder why it takes
FOREVER to startup your PC?).
Take a look in
your System Tray (lower right-hand corner of your screen) - is that area loaded
with icons? If so, you may have a ton of programs and processes running in
the background - each of them draining your PC's precious computing resources.
Remove the ones you don't need! Remember, many of the items in your System
Tray are laying dormant there but are still running in the
background. You can remove many by simply right-clicking on
that icon and selecting "Close" - however, make sure you verify that
they are not simply being loaded back into your System Tray every
time you startup your computer. |

Icons in the System Tray
So, which programs do you
"kill" to prevent them from running on startup? Check out this handy online list of Startup Programs and Executables -- compare the items on
your Startup list and the programs in this online list, then remove the ones you don't need. You can also
check out this Startup Programs List to find out which are harmful and which
are necessary.
Over time, most people will end up with a large assortment of
odds-and-ends in their System Tray. Many are installed in the
background when you install new software (such as Yahoo Messenger).
Most people think you need to tinker around with your computer's
registry to remove your Startup programs. This used to be the case before
programs were created to do just that. Now any user can remove the startup
programs they don't need without having to learn complicated Regedit functions.
It's easy - simply use the CCleaner program to help you control your
startup programs or click on Start > Run > msconfig to
control your startup items manually.
Is your internet connection bogged-down? Wondering how fast
you are actually connecting? Gage how fast you are connected: test your internet connection speed . This troubleshooting
is particularly useful to perform prior to calling your Internet Service
Provider (ISP) for help - gauge your connection speed yourself that way when you
call your ISP you can tell them exactly how slow you are connecting.
Browser Hijack
If you see random windows popping-up from your internet browser,
or you feel you have lost control of your internet browser and it is
directing you to surreptitious websites, you may be experiencing a
Browser Hijack. A Browser Hijack is a serious and
time-consuming problem and should be treated seriously. This happens when malware is inadvertently
loaded on your PC causing a change to your internet browser.
This usually causes your internet browser to force pages to "pop up"
and in many cases try to sell you products to fix your infected
computer - a kind of internet extortion scheme. A Browser
Hijack can be initiated when you visit a "questionable" website on
the internet, or when downloading files from the internet or via a
peer-to-peer network much in the same manner as how viruses are
delivered.
Check out our instructions on how to eliminate a Browser Hijack . |
System Restore
The last quick fix that you should try - if your Operating System is Windows
Vista or Windows 7, is to Restore your Operating System to an earlier date.
Both Vista and Windows 7 have the ability to automatically and manually set
"Restore Points" - these are placeholders in time where your PC will "remember"
the system settings and allow you to revert your Operating System to an earlier
state - kind of like jumping in a time machine and taking your PC's Operating
System back to an earlier date - hopefully before you started having problems.
To perform this function properly, you will need to regularly set Restore Points
so that you have references to restore your system. Make it a point to set
Restore Points before installing any new software or performing any widespread
changes or upgrades to your software.
What's Next?...
Once you have taken care of these Quick Fix items, it's time to move on to
finding and eliminating spyware on your PC and a complete and thorough virus
scan. Once you are finished cleaning up your computer and fixing the
conflicts and problems, you must take precautions against these problems popping
up again in the future.
If you are beginning to have problems with your
computer, you should consider taking the time to set up a good backup plan for your precious files and learn more
about how to protect your privacy when you are online .
>>Continue to our next step: Eliminate Spyware

Clean Up Steps:
1. Quick PC Fixes
2. Eliminate Spyware
3. Anti-Virus Scan
4. Set-Up a Firewall
5. Update your Computer
6. Backup your Data
Protect your PC:
1. Protect your Privacy
2. Secure your Wireless Network
3. Avoid Internet Phishing
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